This study analyses the relationship between tolerance to ambiguity, environmental perception, authentic leadership and performance in SMEs. In order to test the above, information is collected from 285 entrepreneurs and through a combination, the mediation analysis is applied with the moderation of the direct effect of tolerance to ambiguity on performance through the environmental perception, as well as an effect on the relationship between the mentioned variables is determined directly, which is a function of authentic leadership. The authors found that tolerance to ambiguity and authentic leadership were positive predictors of environmental perception, which in turn positively impacted performance in SMEs. Additionally, the study revealed that the relationship between tolerance to ambiguity and performance was mediated by environmental perception. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into how the interplay of various factors can impact SME performance outcomes and suggests that enhancing tolerance to ambiguity and authentic leadership can lead to improved environmental perception and, ultimately, better performance for such businesses.
机构:
Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada
Wong, Carol A.
Laschinger, Heather K. S.
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Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada
机构:
Univ Utara Malaysia, Othman Yeop Abdullah Grad Sch Business, Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaUniv Utara Malaysia, Othman Yeop Abdullah Grad Sch Business, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Sri Ramalu, Subramaniam
Janadari, Nadira
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Univ Kelaniya, Fac Commerce & Management Studies, Kelaniya, Sri LankaUniv Utara Malaysia, Othman Yeop Abdullah Grad Sch Business, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia