Comparison of essential oil content and composition in two German chamomile (Matricaria chamomile L.) genotypes

被引：0
作者：
Salehi, A. [1 ]
Hazrati, S. [2 ]
Behzadi, Y. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Yasuj, Dept Agron & Plant Breeding, Fac Agr, Yasuj, Iran
[2] Azarbaijan Shahid Madani Univ, Dept Agron & Plant Breeding, Fac Agr, Tabriz, Iran
来源：
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES | 2023年 / 18卷 / 02期
关键词：
a-bisabolol oxide A; a-bisabolol oxide B; chamomile; chamazulene;
D O I：
10.24154/jhs.v18i2.1118
中图分类号：
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号：
0902 ;
摘要：
Two German chamomile genotypes (wild and domestic) were investigated for essential oil content and composition. Wild and domestic chamomile flowers were collected from Noor-Abad and Karaj regions and dried before essential oil extraction using distillation method. Essential oil components were identified by analytical gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry. Results revealed that essential oil efficiency in domestic and wild chamomile was recorded as 0.87 and 0.77%, respectively. Amongst fifteen different components identified in essential oil samples, (E)-a-farnesene, a -bisabolol oxide A and B and chamazulene were found to be the major components with frequency of 12.86, 31.86, 5.24 and 6.16% in domestic species and 8.83, 2.52, 1.81 and 55.606% in wild species. Irrespective of slight reduction in essential oil content and its components, wild German chamomile genotype can be used as valuable source in future domestication programmes.
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收藏
页码：506 / 509
页数：4
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