Local capacitance-voltage profiling of an NO nitrided SiO2/SiC wafer is performed by using time-resolved scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy. Nanoscale fluctuations of local capacitance-voltage profiles are analyzed in a real space to extract various images relevant to charge states such as fixed charges and defects at the SiO2/SiC interface. We perform correlation analysis of the extracted images and estimate the density fluctuations of fixed charges at the interface. In addition, we visualize the spatial variations of interface charge states as the voltage sweeps, which reflects interface defect density.
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Cho Y., 2020, Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy: Investigation of Ferroelectric, Dielectric, and Semiconductor Materials and Devices