Hypergraph Representation for Detecting 3D Objects From Noisy Point Clouds

被引:13
作者
Jiang, Ping [1 ]
Deng, Xiaoheng [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Leilei [1 ]
Chen, Zailiang [1 ]
Zhang, Shichao [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Changsha 410017, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, Shenzhen Res Inst, Changsha 410017, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Graph neural network; hypergraph; noisy point clouds; three-dimensional (3D) detection;
D O I
10.1109/TKDE.2022.3179608
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
It is challenging to detect 3D objects from noise point clouds by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), though graph-based methods have shown promising results in 3D classifications. Since strong robustness against noise is offered by hypergraph, a relative paradigm named HyperGraph Construction-Compression-Conversion (HG3C) is proposed for detecting 3D objects from noise point clouds. Our method presents the capacity of reducing graph redundancy and capturing the variances from multiple features, by pre-encoding the graph, to improve the graph representations in point clouds. A fused graph neural network is further designed to predict the shape and category of the target in converted graphs. The experiments, on both the KITTI and Nuscene, show that the proposed approach achieves leading accuracy. Our results demonstrate the potential of using the hypergraph transformation to extract and compress point cloud information from noisy point clouds.
引用
收藏
页码:7016 / 7029
页数:14
相关论文
共 66 条
[31]   Efficient non-maximum suppression [J].
Neubeck, Alexander ;
Van Gool, Luc .
18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOL 3, PROCEEDINGS, 2006, :850-+
[32]  
Parmar N, 2018, PR MACH LEARN RES, V80
[33]   Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds [J].
Qi, Charles R. ;
Litany, Or ;
He, Kaiming ;
Guibas, Leonidas J. .
2019 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2019), 2019, :9276-9285
[34]   Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data [J].
Qi, Charles R. ;
Liu, Wei ;
Wu, Chenxia ;
Su, Hao ;
Guibas, Leonidas J. .
2018 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR), 2018, :918-927
[35]   RandLA-Net: Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Clouds [J].
Hu, Qingyong ;
Yang, Bo ;
Xie, Linhai ;
Rosa, Stefano ;
Guo, Yulan ;
Wang, Zhihua ;
Trigoni, Niki ;
Markham, Andrew .
2020 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR 2020), 2020, :11105-11114
[36]  
Qi CR, 2017, Arxiv, DOI arXiv:1706.02413
[37]   Gated Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks [J].
Ruiz, Luana ;
Gama, Fernando ;
Ribeiro, Alejandro .
2019 27TH EUROPEAN SIGNAL PROCESSING CONFERENCE (EUSIPCO), 2019,
[38]   PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection [J].
Shi, Shaoshuai ;
Guo, Chaoxu ;
Jiang, Li ;
Wang, Zhe ;
Shi, Jianping ;
Wang, Xiaogang ;
Li, Hongsheng .
2020 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR 2020), 2020, :10526-10535
[39]   PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloud [J].
Shi, Shaoshuai ;
Wang, Xiaogang ;
Li, Hongsheng .
2019 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR 2019), 2019, :770-779
[40]   Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud [J].
Shi, Weijing ;
Rajkumar, Ragunathan .
2020 IEEE/CVF CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR), 2020, :1708-1716