Experience with SARS-CoV-2 in an orthopaedic hospital

被引:0
作者
Oliveira, Priscila R. [1 ,2 ]
Carvalho, Vladimir C. [1 ]
Anjos, Angelica M. [1 ]
Melo, Vanessa F. [1 ]
Leite, Cesar [1 ]
Silva, Adriana C. [1 ]
Maluf, Natalya Z. [1 ]
Silva, Jorge S. [1 ]
Lima, Ana Lucia L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sa Paulo, Hosp Clin HCFMUSP, Fac Med, Inst Ortopedia & Traumatol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Rua Doutor Ovidio Pires Campos 333 sala 311A, BR-05403010 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Nosocomial infection; Prevention; Control; NOSOCOMIAL COVID-19;
D O I
10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100260
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Concerns about nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 have been described since the COVID-19 pandemic was first reported and cases of hospital-acquired (HA) COVID-19 and COVID-19 outbreaks have been reported even in clinical areas not intended for the specific care of COVID-19 and declared as "non-COVID" areas. Methods: Retrospective analysis of measures to prevent of hospital acquisition of COVID19 in patients admitted to a tertiary referral specialist orthopaedic hospital in Brazil in which emergency care was maintained during the pandemic.Results: The proportion of HA-COVID-19 (0.07%) was lower than the value reported for general healthcare in Brazil (0.72%, P<0.001). The integration of several clinical teams to maintain a constant surveillance system, as well as the immediate isolation of patients with any compatible symptoms of COVID-19 and the restriction from work and the testing of symptomatic healthcare workers, were an important part of the strategies adopted.Conclusion: We suggest that the described strategies for preventing the nosocomial spread of SARS-CoV-2 contributed to the observed proportion of HA-COVID-19 to be significantly lower than the reported national value. Future studies that investigate these and other preventative measures are important so that hospitals are prepared for further periods of a high incidence of COVID-19, as well as for other epidemics associated with respiratory transmission.& COPY; 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Nosocomial transmission and outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019: the need to protect both patients and healthcare workers [J].
Abbas, Mohamed ;
Nunes, Tomas Robalo ;
Martischang, Romain ;
Zingg, Walter ;
Iten, Anne ;
Pittet, Didier ;
Harbarth, Stephan .
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 2021, 10 (01)
[2]   Nationwide surveillance system to evaluate hospital-acquired COVID-19 in Brazilian hospitals [J].
de Miranda Costa, M. Machado ;
Guedes, A. R. ;
Nogueira, M. D. S. P. ;
Oliveira, L. S. C. ;
Barros, L. de Souza ;
Goncalves, M. R. S. ;
Carvalho, A. A. ;
Amaral de Moura, H. L. C. ;
Levin, A. S. ;
Oliveira, M. S. .
JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 2022, 123 :23-26
[3]   Control of a Nosocomial Outbreak of COVID-19 in a University Hospital [J].
Harada, Sei ;
Uno, Shunsuke ;
Ando, Takayuki ;
Iida, Miho ;
Takano, Yaoko ;
Ishibashi, Yoshiki ;
Uwamino, Yoshifumi ;
Nishimura, Tomoyasu ;
Takeda, Ayano ;
Uchida, Sho ;
Hirata, Aya ;
Sata, Mizuki ;
Matsumoto, Minako ;
Takeuchi, Ayano ;
Obara, Hideaki ;
Yokoyama, Hirokazu ;
Fukunaga, Koichi ;
Amagai, Masayuki ;
Kitagawa, Yuko ;
Takebayashi, Toru ;
Hasegawa, Naoki .
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2020, 7 (12) :1-9
[4]   Nosocomial spread of COVID-19: lessons learned from an audit on a stroke/neurology ward in a UK district general hospital [J].
Jewkes, Soraya, V ;
Zhang, Yimeng ;
Nicholl, David J. .
CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2020, 20 (05) :E173-E177
[5]   Best Practices Identified in an Academic Hospital Emergency Department to Reduce Transmission of COVID-19 [J].
Ponsford, Lisa R. ;
Weaver, Michelle A. ;
Potter, Mindy .
ADVANCED EMERGENCY NURSING JOURNAL, 2021, 43 (04) :355-362
[6]  
prefeitura, COORDENADORIA VIGILA
[7]   Impact of rigorous clinical and laboratory screening for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a teaching hospital in inner Brazil [J].
Proenca, Stephanie Valentini Ferreira ;
Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco ;
Sawazaki, Jonas Atique ;
Cavalcante, Ricardo de Souza ;
Macedo, Bruno Cardoso de ;
Queiroz, Sandra Mara ;
Ferreira Filho, Sebastiao Pires ;
de Almeida, Gabriel Berg .
INFECTION CONTROL & HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2022, 43 (12) :1970-1971
[8]   Nosocomial COVID-19 on a green ward [J].
Soe, Win Mar ;
Balakrishnan, Aswathi ;
Adhiyaman, Vedamurthy .
CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2020, 20 (06) :E282-E282
[9]   Nosocomial COVID-19: experience from a large acute NHS Trust in South-West London [J].
Taylor, J. ;
Rangaiah, J. ;
Narasimhan, S. ;
Clark, J. ;
Alexander, Z. ;
Manuel, R. ;
Balasegaram, S. .
JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 2020, 106 (03) :621-625
[10]   Reducing nosocomial transmission of COVID-19: implementation of a COVID-19 triage system [J].
Wake, Rachel M. ;
Morgan, Matthew ;
Choi, Jenny ;
Winn, Simon .
CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2020, 20 (05) :E141-E145