Development and applications of mRNA treatment based on lipid nanoparticles

被引:30
作者
Wang, Zhe [1 ]
Ma, Wanting [1 ]
Fu, Xingxing [1 ]
Qi, Yanfei [2 ]
Zhao, Yinan [1 ]
Zhang, Shubiao [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Minzu Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biotechnol & Bioresources Utilizat, Dalian 116600, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sydney, Centenary Inst, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lipid nanoparticles; mRNA vaccine; Infectious disease; Antitumor; Genetic diseases; IN-VIVO; MEDIATED DELIVERY; CATIONIC LIPIDS; DENDRITIC CELLS; ZIKA VIRUS; INTRACELLULAR DELIVERY; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; NONVIRAL DELIVERY; RATIONAL DESIGN; VACCINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108130
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Nucleic acid-based therapies such as messenger RNA have the potential to revolutionize modern medicine and enhance the performance of existing pharmaceuticals. The key challenges of mRNA-based therapies are delivering the mRNA safely and effectively to the target tissues and cells and controlling its release from the delivery vehicle. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have been widely studied as drug carriers and are considered to be state-of-the-art technology for nucleic acid delivery. In this review, we begin by presenting the advantages and mechanisms of action of mRNA therapeutics. Then we discuss the design of LNP platforms based on ionizable lipids and the applications of mRNA-LNP vaccines for prevention of infectious diseases and for treatment of cancer and various genetic diseases. Finally, we describe the challenges and future prospects of mRNA-LNP therapeutics.
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页数:23
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