Assessing and Managing Surgical Risk in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Narrative Review

被引：0
作者：
Sidhu, Hasrat [1 ]
Chediak, Alejandro [1 ]
Kalra, Amit [1 ]
Latorre, Christian Castillo [1 ]
Ascher, Kori [1 ]
Abreu, Alexandre [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Miami, Leonard Miller Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA
来源：
CURRENT PULMONOLOGY REPORTS | 2024年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词：
Obstructive sleep apnea; Screening; Intraoperative complications; Sedation; CPAP; POSITIVE-AIRWAY-PRESSURE; BERLIN QUESTIONNAIRE; COMPLICATIONS; SOCIETY; COLLAPSIBILITY; INTUBATION; VALIDATION; GUIDELINES; ANESTHESIA; SEDATION;
D O I：
10.1007/s13665-023-00333-w
中图分类号：
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Purpose of ReviewThe aim of this review is to examine the existing data for risks involved and clinical recommendations for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing a surgical procedure.Recent FindingsIn addition to upper airway anatomy, there are non-anatomical endotypes of OSA as well. The response of these endotypes to various perioperative scenarios can be used for targeted, patient-specific intervention. Screening tools should be used for risk stratification. Positive airway pressure therapy remains the treatment of choice. A few patients may require supplemental oxygen.SummaryObstructive sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of perioperative complications. Due to limited research in this area, there remains a paucity of standardized practice guidelines for at risk patient populations.
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页码：10 / 17
页数：8
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