Climate change and migration from atolls? No evidence yet

被引:18
作者
Mortreux, Colette [1 ]
Jarillo, Sergio [1 ]
Barnett, Jon [1 ]
Waters, Elissa [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Clayton, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
SEA-LEVEL RISE; CARTERET ISLANDS; MOBILITY; ADAPTATION; DISPLACEMENT; REFUGEES; VULNERABILITY; SOVEREIGNTY; INTENTIONS; DECISIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101234
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
People living on low-lying coral atolls are highly exposed to climate change and there is much discussion that climate change is and will increasingly force their migration. This article presents findings from a systematic literature review on climate-change migration in atolls. We found an implicit (if not explicit) assumption in the literature that migration driven by climate change is already happening, yet the literature shows no empirical evidence of this to date. The prevailing assumption that outmigration is the only option has meant there is little consideration of local adaptation options in the literature, with little attention to how people living in these places may want to adapt, nor scrutiny of the enabling policies and institutions necessary for them to secure their futures.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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