New Insights and Potential Therapeutic Interventions in Metabolic Diseases

被引:57
作者
Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier [1 ,2 ]
Martin-Rodriguez, Alexandra [1 ]
Redondo-Florez, Laura [3 ]
Lopez-Mora, Clara [4 ]
Yanez-Sepulveda, Rodrigo [5 ]
Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Europea Madrid, Fac Sports Sci, Tajo St,S N, Madrid 28670, Spain
[2] Univ Costa, Grp Invest Cultura Educ & Soc, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
[3] Univ Europea Madrid, Fac Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Tajo St S N, Villaviciosa de Odon 28670, Spain
[4] Univ Europea Valencia, Fac Ciencias Biomed & Salud, Pg Albereda 7, Valencia 46010, Spain
[5] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Educ & Social Sci, Vina del Mar 2520000, Chile
关键词
genetic; psychology; single-cell transcriptomics; gut; epigenetics; advanced imaging techniques; cell-based therapies; microbiota; nutrition; physical activity; BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION; INSULIN-PRODUCING CELLS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK-FACTORS; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; EARLY-LIFE NUTRITION; FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; HUMAN BONE-MARROW; GUT MICROBIOTA;
D O I
10.3390/ijms241310672
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Endocrine homeostasis and metabolic diseases have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. The development of new techniques and insights has led to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying these conditions and opened up new avenues for diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we discussed the rise of metabolic diseases, especially in Western countries, the genetical, psychological, and behavioral basis of metabolic diseases, the role of nutrition and physical activity in the development of metabolic diseases, the role of single-cell transcriptomics, gut microbiota, epigenetics, advanced imaging techniques, and cell-based therapies in metabolic diseases. Finally, practical applications derived from this information are made.
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页数:45
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