Numerical Study of the Effects of Asymmetric Velocity Profiles in a Curvilinear Channel on Migration of Neutral Buoyant Particle

The microstructure and suspended particle behavior should be considered when studying the flow properties exhibited by particle suspension. In addition, particle migration, also known as Segre-Silberberg effects, alters the microstructure of the suspension and significantly affects the viscosity properties of the suspension. Therefore, particle behavior with respect to the changes in mechanical factors should be considered to better understand suspension. In this study, we investigated the particle behavior in asymmetric velocity profiles with respect to the channel center numerically using the lattice Boltzmann method and a two-way coupling scheme. Our findings confirmed that the final equilibrium position of particles in asymmetric velocity profiles converged differently between the outer and inner wall sides with respect to the channel center. This indicates that the mechanical equilibrium position of particles can be changed by asymmetric velocity profiles. In addition, centrifugal force acting on the particles is also important in the study of equilibrium position. These results suggest that the microstructure and viscosity characteristics of a suspension in a pipe could be handled by changes in velocity profiles.