Design and statistical optimisation of emulsomal nanoparticles for improved anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of N-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)-carboxamido candidates: in vitro and in silico studies

被引:12
作者
Al-Karmalawy, Ahmed A. A. [1 ]
El-Gamil, Dalia S. S. [1 ]
El-Shesheny, Rabeh [2 ]
Sharaky, Marwa [3 ]
Alnajjar, Radwan [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Kutkat, Omnia [2 ]
Moatasim, Yassmin [2 ]
Elagawany, Mohamed [7 ]
Al-Rashood, Sara T. T. [8 ]
Binjubair, Faizah A. A. [8 ]
Eldehna, Wagdy M. M. [9 ,10 ]
Noreddin, Ayman M. M. [11 ,12 ]
Zakaria, Mohamed Y. Y. [13 ]
机构
[1] Ahram Canadian Univ, Fac Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Giza, Egypt
[2] Natl Res Ctr, Environm Res Inst, Ctr Sci Excellence Influenza Viruses, Water Pollut Res Dept, Giza, Egypt
[3] Cairo Univ, Natl Canc Inst NCI, CancerBiol Dept, Pharmacol Unit, Cairo, Egypt
[4] Univ Benghazi, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Benghazi, Libya
[5] Libyan Int Med Univ, Fac Pharm, Benghazi, Libya
[6] Univ Cape Town, Dept Chem, Rondebosch, South Africa
[7] Damanhour Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Damanhour, Egypt
[8] King Saud Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[9] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
[10] Badr Univ Cairo, Sch Biotechnol, Badr City, Egypt
[11] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Irvine, CA USA
[12] Ahram Canadian Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Giza, Egypt
[13] Port Said Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Ind Pharm, Port Said, Egypt
关键词
N-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)-carboxamide; emulsomes; anti-SARS-CoV-2; mechanistic study; SAR; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INHIBITORS; SARS-COV-2; PERMEATION; DISCOVERY; DELIVERY;
D O I
10.1080/14756366.2023.2202357
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this article, emulsomes (EMLs) were fabricated to encapsulate the N-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)-carboxamido derivatives (3a-3g) in an attempt to improve their biological availability and antiviral activity. Next, both cytotoxicity and anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities of the examined compounds loaded EMLs (F3a-g) were assessed in Vero E6 cells via MTT assay to calculate the CC50 and inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) values. The most potent 3e-loaded EMLs (F3e) elicited a selectivity index of 18 with an IC50 value of 0.73 mu g/mL. Moreover, F3e was selected for further elucidation of a possible mode of action where the results showed that it exhibited a combination of virucidal (>90%), viral adsorption (>80%), and viral replication (>60%) inhibition. Besides, molecular docking and MD simulations towards the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro were performed. Finally, a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study focussed on studying the influence of altering the size, type, and flexibility of the alpha-substituent to the carboxamide in addition to compound contraction on SARS-CoV-2 activity.
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页数:19
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