Strategies of managing solid waste and energy recovery for a developing country - A review

被引：8

作者：

Shovon, Shaik Muntasir ^{[1
,2
]}

Akash, Faysal Ahamed ^{[1
,2
]}

Rahman, Wahida ^{[1
]}

Rahman, Md Abdur ^{[1
]}

Chakraborty, Prosenjeet ^{[1
]}

Hossain, H. M. Zakir ^{[1
]}

Monir, Minhaj Uddin ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Jashore Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Petr & Min Engn, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh

[2] Jashore Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Petr & Min Engn, Energy Convers Lab, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh

来源：

HELIYON | 2024年 / 10卷 / 02期

关键词：

Waste management; Energy recovery; Biochemical; Thermochemical; Developing countries; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; INCINERATION BOTTOM ASH; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; TO-ENERGY; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; CO-DIGESTION; MANAGEMENT; MSW; GENERATION; INDIA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24736

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Solid waste is considered one of the major pollutants of both water and surface worldwide. The growing global population, urban expansion, and industrial growth are the main reasons for solid waste generation. This has become a major challenge with both regional and worldwide consequences. The yearly generation of municipal solid wastes around the world is 2.01 BT (billion tons) among which about 33 % are not ecologically handled. To address this, proper solid waste management, especially recycling waste products, is crucial to achieving sustainability. Highincome countries are able to recycle 51 % of their waste, while low-income countries only recycle 16 % of their waste. Inadequate solid waste management practices can only compound environmental and social problems. To handle these issues thermochemical and biochemical methods are used to convert solid waste to energy. Thermochemical method is suitable for developing countries though it is energy extensive. This review provides a detailed analysis of developing countries' solid waste management and energy recovery. It explores energy recovery technologies, including thermochemical and biochemical waste conversion processes.

引用

页数：14