Effect of Lockdown on the Air Quality of Four Major Cities in Pakistan During the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:0
作者
Khan, Mehreen [1 ]
Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz [1 ]
Anwar, Mustafa [2 ]
Ashraf, Uzma [1 ]
Ali, Haider [3 ]
机构
[1] Lahore Sch Econ, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Barki Rd, Lahore, Pakistan
[2] Natl Univ Sci & Technol, US Pakistan Ctr Adv Studies Energy, Islamabad, Pakistan
[3] Lahore Sch Econ, Lahore, Pakistan
关键词
PARTICULATE MATTER; KARACHI; PM2.5;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study attempted to evaluate the effect of lockdown on the air quality of four major cities in Pakistan: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar. Particulate matter ( PM 2.5) concentration and U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Air Quality Index ( AQI) were used to determine air quality before and after lockdown. We found that air quality in all the cities improved after lockdown was imposed: PM 2.5 concentrations in Karachi and Lahore decreased by 62% and in Peshawar and Islamabad by 57% and 55%, respectively. AQI in Karachi and Islamabad improved from Unhealthy to Moderate and in Peshawar and Lahore from Unhealthy to Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. Formal complete lockdown in Pakistan was imposed on March 24, 2020, and lasted until May 10, 2020, after which partial or smart lockdown was still in place. Maximum improvement in air quality was observed in April 2020, with concentrations starting to increase in May 2020 following the ease of r estrictions.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 25
页数:10
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   Chemical and source characterization of PM2.5 in summertime in severely polluted Lahore, Pakistan [J].
Ahmad, Mushtaq ;
Cheng, Siming ;
Yu, Qing ;
Qin, Weihua ;
Zhang, Yuepeng ;
Chen, Jing .
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 234
[2]  
AirNow, 2020, AirNow Department of State
[3]   Particulate Matter and Its Source Apportionment in Peshawar, Northern Pakistan [J].
Alam, Khan ;
Rahman, Naheed ;
Khan, Hidayat Ullah ;
Haq, Bibi Safia ;
Rahman, Said .
AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH, 2015, 15 (02) :634-647
[4]   Does lockdown reduce air pollution? Evidence from 44 cities in northern China [J].
Bao, Rui ;
Zhang, Acheng .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 731
[5]  
BBC, 2020, BBC NEWS
[6]   COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention [J].
Chakraborty, Indranil ;
Maity, Prasenjit .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 728
[7]   Seasonality of carbonaceous aerosol composition and light absorption properties in Karachi, Pakistan [J].
Chen, Pengfei ;
Kang, Shichang ;
Gul, Chaman ;
Tripathee, Lekhendra ;
Wang, Xiaoxiang ;
Hu, Zhaofu ;
Li, Chaoliu ;
Pu, Tao .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 2020, 90 :286-296
[8]  
Child D., 2020, EVENING STANDAR 0403
[9]   Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy? [J].
Conticini, Edoardo ;
Frediani, Bruno ;
Caro, Dario .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2020, 261
[10]   The impact of COVID-19 partial lockdown on the air quality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [J].
Dantas, Guilherme ;
Siciliano, Bruno ;
Franca, Bruno Boscaro ;
da Silva, Cleyton M. ;
Arbilla, Graciela .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 729