Suicidal Behaviors and Risk Taking Among Homeless Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：3

作者：

Armoon, Bahram ^{[1
]}

Griffiths, Mark D. ^{[2
]}

Mohammadi, Rasool ^{[3
,4
]}

Ahounbar, Elaheh ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Saveh Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Saveh, Iran

[2] Nottingham Trent Univ, Psychol Dept, Int Gaming Res Unit, Nottingham, England

[3] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth & Nutr, Khorramabad, Iran

[4] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Nutr, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Khorramabad, Iran

[5] Univ Melbourne, Orygen Natl Ctr Excellence Youth Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[6] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Parkville, Australia

来源：

COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL | 2023年 / 59卷 / 07期

关键词：

Suicidal ideation; Suicide attempts; Substance use disorders; Post-traumatic stress disorders; Homeless individuals; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; NATIONAL SAMPLE; IDEATION; PEOPLE; DEFEAT; ABUSE; YOUTH;

D O I：

10.1007/s10597-023-01111-3

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to determine sociodemographic characteristics, risky behaviors, mental health disorders, and substance use disorders associated with suicide behaviors including suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among homeless individuals. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify the relevant studies published between January 1, 1995 and November 1, 2022. After initial evaluation of 9,094 papers, a total of 23 studies met the eligibility criteria. Results of the present study showed that chronic physical illnesses, violent behaviors, mood and psychotic disorders, and substance use disorders were significantly associated with both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, while being older, having a history of physical abuse, and having mood and post-traumatic stress disorders were associated with suicide attempts only. The present study's findings suggest a crucial need for facilitating access to mental healthcare plans and promoting mental healthcare seeking among homeless individuals.

引用

页码：1283 / 1299

页数：17

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