Borrelia miyamotoi: A Comprehensive Review

被引：20

作者：

Cleveland, Dawn W. W. ^{[1
]}

Anderson, Cassidy C. C. ^{[1
]}

Brissette, Catherine A. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ North Dakota, Dept Biomed Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA

来源：

PATHOGENS | 2023年 / 12卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Borrelia miyamotoi disease (BMD); Ixodes; Lyme disease; relapsing fever; reservoir species; tick-borne disease; vector; IXODES-RICINUS TICKS; LYME-DISEASE SPIROCHETE; BURGDORFERI SENSU-LATO; APODEMUS SPP. MICE; ZOONOTIC AGENTS; HIGH-PREVALENCE; UNITED-STATES; SMALL MAMMALS; SCAPULARIS; HUMANS;

D O I：

10.3390/pathogens12020267

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tick-borne pathogen in the Northern Hemisphere and is the causative agent of Borrelia miyamotoi disease (BMD). Borrelia miyamotoi is vectored by the same hard-bodied ticks as Lyme disease Borrelia, yet phylogenetically groups with relapsing fever Borrelia, and thus, has been uniquely labeled a hard tick-borne relapsing fever Borrelia. Burgeoning research has uncovered new aspects of B. miyamotoi in human patients, nature, and the lab. Of particular interest are novel findings on disease pathology, prevalence, diagnostic methods, ecological maintenance, transmission, and genetic characteristics. Herein, we review recent literature on B. miyamotoi, discuss how findings adapt to current Borrelia doctrines, and briefly consider what remains unknown about B. miyamotoi.

引用

页数：21

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