Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis

被引：5
|
作者：
Chagas, Thiago Alves [1 ]
dos Reis, Mateus Augusto [2 ]
Leivas, Gabriel [2 ]
Santos, Lucas Porto [3 ]
Gossenheimer, Agnes Nogueira [2 ]
Melo, Gustavo Barreto [4 ]
Malerbi, Fernando Korn [4 ]
Schaan, Beatriz D. [2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Olhos Cristiano Mendonca, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande, Grad Program Med Sci Endocrinol, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do S, Brazil
[3] Natl Inst Sci & Technol Hlth Technol Assessment IA, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do S, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[5] Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Endocrine Div, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do S, Brazil
来源：
DIABETOLOGY & METABOLIC SYNDROME | 2023年 / 15卷 / 01期
关键词：
Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes complications; CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS; MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; CLINICAL-FEATURES; MELLITUS; RISK; DIAGNOSIS; SEVERITY; DURATION; DISEASE;
D O I：
10.1186/s13098-023-01003-2
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
AimsTo evaluate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Brazilian adults with diabetes mellitus via a systematic review with meta-analysis.MethodsA systematic review using PubMed, EMBASE, and Lilacs was conducted, searching for studies published up to February 2022. Random effect meta-analysis was performed to estimate the DR prevalence.ResultsWe included 72 studies (n = 29,527 individuals). Among individuals with diabetes in Brazil, DR prevalence was 36.28% (95% CI 32.66-39.97, I-2 98%). Diabetic retinopathy prevalence was highest in patients with longer duration of diabetes and in patients from Southern Brazil.ConclusionThis review shows a similar prevalence of DR as compared to other low- and middle-income countries. However, the high heterogeneity observed-expected in systematic reviews of prevalence-raises concerns about the interpretation of these results, suggesting the need for multicenter studies with representative samples and standardized methodology.
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页数：16
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