Processing, microstructural characterization, and mechanical properties of deep cryogenically treated steels and alloys - overview

被引:0
|
作者
Sonar, Tushar [1 ]
Ivanov, Mikhail [1 ]
Xu, Jinyang [2 ]
Cheepu, Muralimohan [3 ]
Prokop-Strzelczynska, Karolina [4 ]
Rajendran, Chinnasamy [5 ]
Thirumalaikumarasamy, Duraisamy [6 ]
Ragu Nathan, Seerangan [7 ]
Parasuraman, Prabhuraj [8 ]
Balasubramanian, Visvalingam [9 ]
Shcherbakov, Igor [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Univ, South Ural State Univ, Dept Welding Engn, Inst Engn & Technol, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, State Key Lab Mech Syst & Vibrat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Starwelds Inc, Res Inst, Busan 46722, South Korea
[4] Boeing Co, Gdansk, Poland
[5] Sri Krishna Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Coimbatore 641008, Tamil Nadu, India
[6] Annamalai Univ, Dept Mfg Engn, Chidambaram 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
[7] Sree Vidyanikethan Engn Coll, Micromachining Res Ctr MMRC, Dept Mech Engn, Tirupati 517102, Andhra Prades, India
[8] Methodist Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Hyderabad 500001, Telangana, India
[9] Annamalai Univ, Ctr Mat Joining & Res CEMAJOR, Dept Mfg Engn, Chidambaram 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
deep cryogenic treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties; tool steel; aluminum alloys; magnesium alloys; DIFFERENT HOLDING TIMES; HIGH-SPEED STEEL; WEAR-RESISTANCE; CARBIDE PRECIPITATION; SUBZERO TREATMENTS; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; TOOL; BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1515/mt-2023-0284
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Deep cryogenic treatment (DCT), a technique of deep subzero processing, is utilized after quenching and well preceding tempering. In DCT, the materials are subjected to a soaking period of typically 24 h at a temperature of -196 C-degrees. The optimal soaking period varies depending on the material to be cryotreated. The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of ferrous and nonferrous materials are significantly enhanced using DCT resulting in improved durability and functional performance of the mechanical components. The DCT is generally performed on tool steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and magnesium alloys to improve its mechanical properties. The complete transition of residual austenite to martensite and finer secondary carbide precipitation correlates with an increase in the mechanical properties of tool steel. The nonferrous materials such as aluminum and magnesium alloys showed improved mechanical properties owing to the precipitation of finer second phases in the matrix. The main objective of this review paper is to provide an overview on the history and theories of DCT, important processing parameters, and the effect of DCT on microstructure and mechanical properties of tool steel, aluminum alloys, and magnesium alloys.
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 583
页数:17
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