A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Management of Lung Disorders

被引:2
作者
Hussain, Akbar [1 ]
Marlowe, Stanley [1 ]
Ali, Muhammad [2 ]
Uy, Edilfavia [3 ]
Bhopalwala, Huzefa [4 ,5 ]
Gullapalli, Dedeepya [1 ]
Vangara, Avinash [1 ]
Haroon, Moeez [1 ]
Akbar, Aelia [6 ]
Piercy, Jonathan [4 ]
机构
[1] Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Internal Med, Harlan, KY 40831 USA
[2] Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Pulm & Crit Care, Hazard, KY USA
[3] Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Diabet & Endocrinol, Whitesburg, KY USA
[4] Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Internal Med, Whitesburg, KY USA
[5] Mayo Clin, Cardiovasc, Rochester, MN USA
[6] Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Publ Hlth, Harlan, KY USA
关键词
artificial intelligence (ai); lung cancer; machine learning; tuberculosis (tb); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd); PNEUMOCONIOSIS;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.51581
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This systematic review examines the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing lung disorders through a comprehensive analysis of articles spanning 2014 to 2023. Evaluating AI's multifaceted roles in radiological imaging, disease burden prediction, detection, diagnosis, and molecular mechanisms, this review presents a critical synthesis of key insights from select articles. The findings underscore AI's significant strides in bolstering diagnostic accuracy, interpreting radiological imaging, predicting disease burdens, and deepening the understanding of tuberculosis (TB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), silicosis, pneumoconiosis, and lung fibrosis. The synthesis positions AI as a revolutionary tool within the healthcare system, offering vital implications for healthcare workers, policymakers, and researchers in comprehending and leveraging AI's pivotal role in lung disease management.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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