Spontaneous Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from an Unconventional Compensated Magnetic Phase in a Semiconductor

被引:172
作者
Betancourt, R. D. Gonzalez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zubac, J. [2 ,4 ]
Gonzalez-Hernandez, R. [5 ]
Geishendorf, K. [2 ]
Soban, Z. [2 ]
Springholz, G. [6 ]
Olejnik, K. [2 ]
Smejkal, L. [2 ,7 ]
Sinova, J. [2 ,7 ]
Jungwirth, T. [2 ,8 ]
Goennenwein, S. T. B. [1 ,9 ]
Thomas, A. [1 ,3 ]
Reichlova, H. [1 ]
Zelezny, J. [2 ]
Kriegner, D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Solid State & Mat Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, Cukrovarnicka 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic
[3] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, Helmholtz str 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[4] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ke Karlovu 3, Prague 2, Czech Republic
[5] Univ Norte, Dept Fis & Geociencias, Barranquilla 080020, Colombia
[6] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Semicond & Solid State Phys, Altenberger str 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
[7] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[8] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[9] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany
关键词
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TOTAL-ENERGY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.036702
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The anomalous Hall effect, commonly observed in metallic magnets, has been established to originate from the time-reversal symmetry breaking by an internal macroscopic magnetization in ferromagnets or by a noncollinear magnetic order. Here we observe a spontaneous anomalous Hall signal in the absence of an external magnetic field in an epitaxial film of MnTe, which is a semiconductor with a collinear antiparallel magnetic ordering of Mn moments and a vanishing net magnetization. The anomalous Hall effect arises from an unconventional phase with strong time-reversal symmetry breaking and alternating spin polarization in real-space crystal structure and momentum-space electronic structure. The anisotropic crystal environment of magnetic Mn atoms due to the nonmagnetic Te atoms is essential for establishing the unconventional phase and generating the anomalous Hall effect.
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页数:7
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