Application of bio-organic amendments improves soil quality and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) plants in saline calcareous soil

被引：10
作者：
Al-Elwany, Omar A. A. I. [1 ]
Mohamed, Abir M. H. A. [2 ]
Abdelbaky, Ahmed S. [3 ]
Tammam, Mohamed A. [3 ]
Hemida, Khaulood A. [4 ]
Hassan, Gehad H. S. [2 ]
El-Saadony, Mohamed T. [5 ]
El-Tarabily, Khaled A. [6 ]
AbuQamar, Synan F. [6 ]
Abd El-Mageed, Taia A. [7 ]
机构：
[1] Fayoum Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Hort, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt
[2] Fayoum Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agr Microbiol, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt
[3] Fayoum Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Biochem, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt
[4] Fayoum Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt
[5] Zagazig Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agr Microbiol, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
[6] United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, Al Ain 15551, U Arab Emirates
[7] Fayoum Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Soil & Water, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt
来源：
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词：
PROLINE ACCUMULATION; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; SALT-STRESS; L; PLANTS; GROWTH; IMPACT; ACID; ION; GLUTATHIONE;
D O I：
10.1038/s41598-023-45780-2
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The impact of bio-organic amendments on crop production is poorly understood in saline calcareous soils. The aim in the present study was to determine the effects of the application of organic manure along with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on soil quality, and morpho-physio-biochemical responses, seed yield (SY) and essential oil yield (EOY) of fennel plants (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) grown in saline calcareous soils. Eight treatments of farmyard manure (FM) or poultry manure (PM) individually or combined with Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) and/or Lactococcus lactis (Ll) were applied to saline calcareous soil in two growing seasons. Either FM or PM combined with LAB had beneficial effects on lowering ECe, pH and bulk density and increasing total porosity, organic matter, and water and nutrient retention capacities in addition to total bacterial population in the soil. Growth, nutrient uptake, SY and EOY of plants were also enhanced when fennel seeds were inoculated with Lp and/or Ll and the soil was amended with any of the organic manures under unfavorable conditions. Compared to control (no bio-organic amendments), FM + Lp + Lt or PM + Lp + Lt treatment signficantlly (P <= 0.05) increased plant height by 86.2 or 65.0%, total chlorophyll by 73 or 50%, proline by 35 or 45%, glutathione by 100 or 138%, SY by 625 or 463% and EOY by 300 or 335%, respectively, in fennel plants. Co-application of the naturally occurring microorganisms (i.e., LAB) and organically-derived, nutrient-rich fertilizer (i.e., FM or PM) is recommended to improve yield of fennel plants in saline calcareous soils.
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页数：11
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