Body appreciation around the world: Measurement invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age

被引：41

作者：

Swami, Viren ^{[1
,2
]}

Tran, Ulrich S. ^{[3
]}

Stieger, Stefan ^{[4
]}

Aavik, Toivo ^{[5
]}

Ranjbar, Hamed Abdollahpour ^{[6
]}

Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju ^{[7
]}

Afhami, Reza ^{[8
]}

Ahmed, Oli ^{[9
]}

Aime, Annie ^{[10
]}

Akel, Marwan ^{[11
,12
,188
]}

Al Halbusi, Hussam ^{[13
]}

Alexias, George ^{[14
]}

Ali, Khawla F.

Alp-Dal, Nursel ^{[15
]}

Alsalhani, Anas B. ^{[16
]}

Alvares-Solas, Sara ^{[17
]}

Amaral, Ana Carolina Soares ^{[18
]}

Andrianto, Sonny ^{[19
]}

Aspden, Trefor ^{[20
]}

Argyrides, Marios ^{[21
]}

Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. ^{[22
]}

Atkin, Stephen

Ayandele, Olusola ^{[23
,24
]}

Baceviciene, Migle ^{[25
]}

Bahbouh, Radvan ^{[26
]}

Ballesio, Andrea ^{[27
]}

Barron, David ^{[28
]}

Bellard, Ashleigh ^{[29
]}

Bender, Soley Sesselja ^{[30
]}

Beydag, Kerime Derya ^{[31
]}

Birovljevic, Gorana ^{[32
]}

Blackburn, Marie Eve ^{[33
]}

Borja-Alvarez, Teresita ^{[34
]}

Borowiec, Joanna ^{[35
]}

Bozoganova, Miroslava ^{[36
,37
]}

Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid

Browning, Matthew H. E. M. ^{[39
]}

Brytek-Matera, Anna ^{[40
]}

Burakova, Marina ^{[41
]}

Cakir-Kocak, Yeliz ^{[42
]}

Camacho, Pablo ^{[43
]}

Camilleri, Vittorio Emanuele ^{[44
]}

Cazzato, Valentina ^{[29
]}

Cerea, Silvia ^{[45
,46
]}

Chaiwutikornwanich, Apitchaya ^{[47
]}

Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin ^{[48
]}

Chambers, Tim ^{[49
]}

Chen, Qing-Wei ^{[51
,52
]}

Chen, Xin ^{[53
]}

Chien, Chin-Lung ^{[54
]}

机构：

[1] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Sch Psychol & Sport Sci, Cambridge, England

[2] Perdana Univ, Ctr Psychol Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[3] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Cognit Emot & Methods Psychol, Vienna, Austria

[4] Karl Landsteiner Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol & Psychodynam, Krems An Der Donau, Austria

[5] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Tartu, Estonia

[6] Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkiye

[7] Ekiti State Univ, Dept Psychol & Behav Studies, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

[8] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Art Studies, Tehran, Iran

[9] Univ Chittagong, Dept Psychol, Chattogram, Bangladesh

[10] Univ Quebec Outaouais, Dept Psychoeduc & Psychol, St Jerome, PQ, Canada

[11] INSPECT LB Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Toxicol, Beirut, Lebanon

[12] Lebanese Int Univ, Sch Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon

[13] Ahmed Bin Mohammad Mil Coll, Dept Management, Doha, Qatar

[14] Pante Univ Social & Polit Sci, Fac Psychol, Athens, Greece

[15] Munzur Univ, Dept Midwifery, Fac Hlth Sci, Tunceli, Turkiye

[16] Vis Coll, Dept Oral Med & Diagnost Sci, Vis Coll Dent & Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[17] Univ Reg Amazonica Ikiam, Fac Ciencias Vida, Muyuna, Ecuador

[18] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Southeast Minas Gerai, Barbacena, Brazil

[19] Univ Islam Indonesia, Dept Psychol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

[20] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Psychol, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales

[21] Neapolis Univ Pafos, Dept Psychol, Paphos, Cyprus

[22] De La Salle Univ, Dept Psychol, Manila, Philippines

[23] Polytech, Dept Gen Studies, Ibadan, Nigeria

[24] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychol, Ibadan, Nigeria

[25] Klaipeda Univ, Hlth Res & Innovat Sci Ctr, Fac Hlth Sci, Klaipeda, Lithuania

[26] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Prague, Czech Republic

[27] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy

[28] Heriot Watt Univ Malaysia, Sch Social Sci, Putrajaya, Putrajaya, Malaysia

[29] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Psychol, Fac Hlth, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[30] Univ Iceland, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Reykjavik, Iceland

[31] Istanbul Gedik Univ, Dept Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, Istanbul, Turkiye

[32] Univ Rijeka, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Rijeka, Croatia

[33] ECOBES Res & Transfer, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[34] Univ San Francisco Quito USFQ, Colegio Ciencias Soci Humanidades, Quito, Ecuador

[35] Poznan Univ Phys Educ, Dept Phys Educ & Lifelong Sports, Poznan, Poland

[36] Inst Social Sci, Ctr Social & Psychol Sci, Kosice, Slovakia

[37] Univ Presov, Inst Pedag, Fac Humanities & Nat Sci, Presov, Slovakia

[38] Univ South Eastern Norway, Dept Sports Phys Educ & Outdoor Studies, Telemark, Norway

[39] Clemson Univ, Dept Parks Recreat & Tourism Management, Clemson, SC USA

[40] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, Wroclaw, Poland

[41] Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Social Psychol, Aix En Provence, France

[42] Bartin Univ, Dept Midwifery, Fac Hlth Sci, Bartin, Turkiye

[43] Ctr San Isidoro Univ Ctr, Seville, Spain

[44] Univ Malta, Dept Psychol, Msida, Malta

[45] Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy

[46] Univ Padua, Dept Biomed Sci, Padua, Italy

[47] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Psychol, Bangkok, Thailand

[48] Thammasat Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Liberal Arts, Pathum Thani, Thailand

[49] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic, Australia

[50] South China Normal Univ, Lab Light & Physiopsychol Hlth, Natl Ctr Int Res Green Optoelect, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2023年 / 46卷

关键词：

Body appreciation; Body appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2); Measurement invariance; Cross-cultural; Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA); Psychometrics; Structural analysis; MALAYSIA MALAY TRANSLATION; RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; IMAGE INSTRUMENTS; CROSS-VALIDATION; GERMAN VERSION; COLLEGE-WOMEN; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.07.010

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a widely used measure of a core facet of the positive body image construct. However, extant research concerning measurement invariance of the BAS-2 across a large number of nations remains limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset - with data collected between 2020 and 2022 - to assess measurement invariance of the BAS-2 across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that full scalar invariance was upheld across all nations, languages, gender identities, and age groups, suggesting that the unidimensional BAS-2 model has widespread applicability. There were large differences across nations and languages in latent body appreciation, while differences across gender identities and age groups were negligible-to-small. Additionally, greater body appreciation was significantly associated with higher life satisfaction, being single (versus being married or in a committed relationship), and greater rurality (versus urbanicity). Across a subset of nations where nation-level data were available, greater body appreciation was also significantly associated with greater cultural distance from the United States and greater relative income inequality. These findings suggest that the BAS-2 likely captures a near-universal conceptualisation of the body appreciation construct, which should facilitate further cross-cultural research.

引用

页码：449 / 466

页数：18

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