Phase I cardiac rehabilitation with 5-phase music after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: A prospective randomized study

被引:7
作者
Yao, Xu [1 ,5 ]
Jin, Yi [2 ]
Gao, Chunlan [1 ]
Zhang, Yuqin [3 ]
Lu, Yun [3 ]
Li, Xiaoting [3 ]
Ma, Lili [4 ]
机构
[1] Kunshan Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Kunshan Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Cardiac Care Unit, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Kunshan Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Nursing Dept, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Intervent Catheterizat Kunshan Hosp Tradit Chinese, Jinan, Peoples R China
[5] Kunshan Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Cardiovasc Med, 189 Chaoyang West Rd, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
acute myocardial infarction; cardiac rehabilitation music; percutaneous coronary intervention; TASK-FORCE; DEPRESSION; ELEVATION; THERAPY; ANXIETY; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; SCALE;
D O I
10.1097/MD.0000000000033183
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background:Five-phase music therapy was reported to be effective in the treatment and rehabilitation of several diseases. This study explored the effect of phase I cardiac rehabilitation combined with 5-phase music in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods:This prospective pilot study enrolled AMI patients who received percutaneous coronary intervention from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2018 to December 2019. The participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to the control, cardiac rehabilitation, and rehabilitation-music groups. The primary endpoint was the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The secondary endpoints were the myocardial infarction dimensional assessment scale, self-rating sleep status, 6-minute walk test, and left ventricular ejection fraction. Results:The study included 150 AMI patients (n = 50/group). Hospital anxiety and depression scale showed significant time effects for both anxiety and depression (both P < .05), a treatment effect for depression (P = .02), and an interaction effect for anxiety (P = .02). A time effect was also observed for diet, sleep disorders, 6-minute walk test, and left ventricular ejection fraction (all P < .001). A difference among groups was observed for emotional reaction (P = .001). Interactions effects were observed for diet (P = .01) and sleep disorders (P = .03). Conclusion:Phase I cardiac rehabilitation combined with 5-phase music could alleviate anxiety and depression and improve sleep quality.
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页数:7
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