A Leadership Pathway in Patient Safety and Quality Improvement for Trainees

Training house staff in patient safety and quality improvement (PSQI) requires multidisciplinary collaboration between program directors, graduate medical education, and hospital safety and quality leadership. A heavy clinical workload and limited protected time hinder trainees from engaging in a meaningful PSQI experience during their years of post-graduate training. This is further exacerbated by the lack of subject experts who are available to mentor young physicians. For pulmonary and critical care trainees who are actively involved in the management and care coordination of highacuity patients, this lack of experience adds undue burden. The role of house officer for patient safety and quality improvement was implemented to engage those currently in training who have an interest in PSQI. Under the supervision of the hospital PSQI leaders, they are given optimal, purposeful immersion without impacting their primary training specialty. This skill set can then be incorporated into their future careers. In this review, we provide perspective on how this can be accomplished and provide a framework that can be expanded.