Street connectivity;
Urban integration;
Land use;
Pedestrian movement;
Historical fabrics;
Space Syntax;
LAND-USE;
BUILT ENVIRONMENT;
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
MODE CHOICE;
SPACE SYNTAX;
STREET CONNECTIVITY;
TRAVEL BEHAVIOR;
WALKING;
DESIGN;
FORM;
D O I:
10.1007/s10708-023-10980-w
中图分类号:
P9 [自然地理学];
K9 [地理];
学科分类号:
0705 ;
070501 ;
摘要:
The current study seeks to investigate the relationship between the distribution of pedestrians and the integration/connectivity of the street network and land uses in the historical urban fabrics of Iran. In this regard, three historical neighborhoods from the cities of Gorgan (representative of northern Iran), Qazvin (representative of the middle part and west of Iran) and Yazd (representative of the central plateau) were chosen as case studies. In the first step, the integrity and connectivity of the street network of each case were analyzed using the Space Syntax technique. In the second step, the pedestrian intensity was assessed via extensive gate observations at the neighborhood scale. Lastly, the land use patterns in all the above-mentioned cases have been explored. Analyzing the results using statistical methods, it was concluded that the overall spatial configuration of the streets in the historical fabrics of Iran is not a meaningful variable for describing pedestrian movements. On the other side, it seems that the pedestrians' distribution is mainly influenced by land use patterns. Our research suggests that this part of the "Natural Movement" theory which indicates the spatial configuration of the street network influences the flow of human movement is not applicable to the historical fabrics of Iran. Considering that the results in all three cases are quite similar, it can be argued that the findings could be generalized to similar cases of complex street patterns. The results should provide an appropriate reference for urban designers/planners, architects and policymakers dealing with traditional urban fabrics.
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Kerr, Jacqueline
Saelens, Brian E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Saelens, Brian E.
Frank, Lawrence D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Sch Community & Reg Planning, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Frank, Lawrence D.
Glanz, Karen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Glanz, Karen
Cain, Kelli L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Cain, Kelli L.
Conway, Terry L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Conway, Terry L.
Sallis, James F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
机构:
NCI, SRP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
StatNet Consulting, Gaithersburg, MD USA
Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USANCI, ARP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Pickle, Linda W.
Dill, Jennifer
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Portland State Univ, Coll Urban & Publ Affairs, Portland, OR 97207 USANCI, ARP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Dill, Jennifer
[J].
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS,
2010,
9
机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Boarnet, M
Crane, R
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Kerr, Jacqueline
Saelens, Brian E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Saelens, Brian E.
Frank, Lawrence D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Sch Community & Reg Planning, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Frank, Lawrence D.
Glanz, Karen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Glanz, Karen
Cain, Kelli L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Cain, Kelli L.
Conway, Terry L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Conway, Terry L.
Sallis, James F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
机构:
NCI, SRP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
StatNet Consulting, Gaithersburg, MD USA
Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USANCI, ARP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Pickle, Linda W.
Dill, Jennifer
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Portland State Univ, Coll Urban & Publ Affairs, Portland, OR 97207 USANCI, ARP, DCCPS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Dill, Jennifer
[J].
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS,
2010,
9
机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Boarnet, M
Crane, R
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Sch Publ Policy & SOcial Res, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA