Synthesis of Cationic [4], [5], and [6]Azahelicenes with Extended π-Conjugated Systems

被引:3
作者
Hruby, Samuel [1 ]
Ulc, Jan [1 ]
Cisarova, Ivana [2 ]
Kotora, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Organ Chem, Hlavova 8, Prague 12843, Czech Republic
[2] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Inorgan Chem, Hlavova 8, Prague 12843, Czech Republic
关键词
C-C bond activation; C-H bond activation; helicenes; catalysis; rhodium; fluorescence; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; ONE HUNDRED YEARS; C-H ACTIVATION; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PHENANTHRIDINES; ROUTE; CONSTRUCTION; BIPHENYLENE; DERIVATIVES; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.3390/catal13050912
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The scope of Rh-catalyzed C-C bond cleavage/annulation of biphenylene with various aromatic nitriles was studied. The subsequent Rh- and Ir-catalyzed C-H bond activation/annulation sequence of the formed 9-arylphenanthridines with alkynes gave rise to cationic [4], [5], [6] helical quinolizinium salts. The scope of the reaction with respect to the structural features of the starting 9-arylphenanthridines and alkynes was studied. Their helical arrangement was confirmed through single-crystal X-ray analyses of selected compounds. Most of the prepared quinolizinium salts exhibited fluorescence emission maxima in the region of 525-623 nm with absolute quantum yields up to 25%.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 46 条
[21]   S-shaped para-Quinodimethane-Embedded Double [6]Helicene and Its Charged Species Showing Open-Shell Diradical Character [J].
Jiang, Qing ;
Han, Yi ;
Zou, Ya ;
Phan, Hoa ;
Yuan, Liu ;
Herng, Tun Seng ;
Ding, Jun ;
Chi, Chunyan .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2020, 26 (67) :15613-15622
[22]   Synthesis of Phenanthridines via a Rhodium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage Reaction of Biphenylene with Nitriles [J].
Korotvicka, Ales ;
Frejka, David ;
Hampejsova, Zuzana ;
Cisarova, Ivana ;
Kotora, Martin .
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2016, 48 (07) :987-996
[23]   Caged cyclopropenes for controlling bioorthogonal reactivity [J].
Kumar, Pratik ;
Jiang, Ting ;
Li, Sining ;
Zainul, Omar ;
Laughlin, Scott T. .
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2018, 16 (22) :4081-4085
[24]   High-Valent Pentamethylcyclopentadienylcobalt(III) or -iridium(III)-Catalyzed CH Annulation with Alkynes: Synthesis of Heterocyclic Quaternary Ammonium Salts [J].
Lao, Ye-Xing ;
Zhang, Shang-Shi ;
Liu, Xu-Ge ;
Jiang, Chun-Yong ;
Wu, Jia-Qiang ;
Li, Qingjiang ;
Huang, Zhi-Shu ;
Wang, Honggen .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2016, 358 (13) :2186-2191
[25]  
Lee D.H., 2010, KR Patent, Patent No. 2010007143
[26]   An efficient low-temperature route to polycyclic isoquinoline salt synthesis via C-H activation with [Cp☆MCl2]2 (M = Rh, Ir) [J].
Li, Ling ;
Brennessel, William W. ;
Jones, William D. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (37) :12414-12419
[27]   RhIII-Catalyzed C-H Activation: A Versatile Route towards Various Polycyclic Pyridinium Salts [J].
Luo, Ching-Zong ;
Gandeepan, Parthasarathy ;
Jayakumar, Jayachandran ;
Parthasarathy, Kanniyappan ;
Chang, Yu-Wei ;
Cheng, Chien-Hong .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2013, 19 (42) :14181-14186
[28]   One-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bisarylethynes by a modification of the Sonogashira coupling reaction [J].
Mio, MJ ;
Kopel, LC ;
Braun, JB ;
Gadzikwa, TL ;
Hull, KL ;
Brisbois, RG ;
Markworth, CJ ;
Grieco, PA .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2002, 4 (19) :3199-3202
[29]   NOVEL AROMATIC SYSTEMS .7. BENZO-CYCLOBUTADIENE AND DIBENZOCYCLOBUTADIENE DICATIONS [J].
OLAH, GA ;
LIANG, G .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1977, 99 (18) :6045-6049
[30]   Photophysical properties of N-alkylated azahelicene derivatives as DNA intercalators: counterion effects [J].
Passeri, Rosita ;
Aloisi, Gian Gaetano ;
Elisei, Fausto ;
Latterini, Loredana ;
Caronna, Tullio ;
Fontana, Francesca ;
Natali Sora, Isabella .
PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2009, 8 (11) :1574-1582