Whole-exome sequencing revealed a novel ERCC8 variant in an Iranian large family with Cockayne syndrome

被引:0
作者
Ashrafzadeh, Hamidreza [1 ]
Tafvizi, Farzaneh [1 ]
Ghasemi, Nasrin [2 ]
Mehrjardi, Mohammad Yahya Vahidi [3 ]
Naseh, Vahid [1 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Biol, Parand Branch, Parand, Iran
[2] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Yazd Reprod Sci Inst, Abort Res Ctr, Yazd, Iran
[3] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Diabet Res Ctr, Yazd, Iran
来源
HUMAN GENE | 2024年 / 39卷
关键词
Cockayne syndrome; ERCC8; Whole exome sequencing; Nucleotide excision repair; PROTEINS; DNA; CSA; PATIENT; REPAIR; UV;
D O I
10.1016/j.humgen.2024.201261
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Background: Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a rare form of dwarfism that is characterized by progressive premature aging. The excision repair cross complementing protein group 6 (ERCC8) gene, which codes for the CS group A (CSA) protein, is usually mutated in cases of CS. Method: We show two Iranian families who have significant speech delay, microcephaly, developmental delay, and notable growth failure. We have discovered a unique homozygous missense variant (c.742G > T) in CSA in an Iranian family with CS, which we discovered using whole exome sequencing as well. Results: In two related probands, we found a homozygous variant (c.742G > T) in the ERCC8 gene that we believe to be a unique pathogenic mutation. Conclusion: WES results together with the characteristic clinical manifestations of Cockayne syndrome, provided an accurate diagnosis for two families. Also, our study identified novel variants in Iranian families.
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