Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from humans to animals: is there a risk of novel reservoirs?

被引：7

作者：

Fernandez-Bastit, Leira ^{[1
,2
]}

Vergara-Alert, Julia ^{[1
,2
]}

Segales, Joaquim ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Ctr Recerca Sanitat Anim CReSA, Unitat Mixta Invest IRTA UAB Sanitat Anim, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain

[2] Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Ctr Recerca Sanitat Anim CReSA, IRTA, Programa Sanitat Anim, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain

[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Sanitat & Anat Anim, Fac Vet, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN VIROLOGY | 2023年 / 63卷

关键词：

SARS-COV-2 DELTA VARIANT; TO-HUMAN TRANSMISSION; MALAYAN TIGERS; INFECTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; FERRETS; ACE2; MINK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.coviro.2023.101365

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is a zoonotic virus able to infect humans and multiple nonhuman animal species. Most natural infections in companion, captive zoo, livestock, and wildlife species have been related to a reverse transmission, raising concern about potential generation of animal reservoirs due to human-animal interactions. To date, American mink and white-tailed deer are the only species that led to extensive intraspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 after reverse zoonosis, leading to an efficient spread of the virus and subsequent animal-to-human transmission. Viral host adaptations increase the probability of new SARS-CoV-2 variants' emergence that could cause a major global health impact. Therefore, applying the One Health approach is crucial to prevent and overcome future threats for human, animal, and environmental fields.

引用

页数：12

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