Generative AI and Lexicography: The Current State of the Art Using ChatGPT

被引:27
作者
de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, UGent Ctr Bantu Studies BantUGent, Ghent, Belgium
[2] Language & Translat Technol Team LT3, Ghent, Belgium
[3] Univ Pretoria, Dept African Languages, Pretoria, South Africa
关键词
Lexicography; Artificial Intelligence (AI); Large Language Model (LLM); Generative AI; Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT); Chatbot; ChatGPT; Bard; Bing Chat; Claude; Stable Diffusion; Prompt; Bias; Hallucination; Black Box; Non-Deterministic Output; Memorisation; COBUILD; Full-sentence defining style; Authentic-like example sentences;
D O I
10.1093/ijl/ecad021
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
In this article, all ten papers and talks that have been devoted to the use of ChatGPT in lexicography so far are critically analysed, their results tabulated and cross-compared, from which the leading trends are determined. Extrapolating from the trendlines, a single short but robust new prompt is fine-tuned with which articles from different word classes are generated fully-automatically for a dictionary which compares favourably to the best practice in dictionary compilation. The conclusion is that a new age, that of the successful application of generative AI in lexicography, has dawned.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 387
页数:33
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