An updated procedure for zeaxanthin and lutein quantification in corn grains based only in water and ethanol

被引:2
作者
Carneiro, Ariadne M. [1 ]
Lima, Bruna R. [1 ]
Chibli, Lucas A. [1 ]
Carneiro, Renato L. [2 ]
Funari, Cristiano S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Green Biotech Network, Ave Univ 3780, BR-18605525 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem, Rod Washington Luiz S-N, BR-13565905 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Sample preparation; Green analytical chemistry; Design of experiments; Zea mays L; UHPLC; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MAIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136589
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Corn grains are a major source of both the bioactive carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein. Current methods to quantify these substances have some disadvantages related to sustainability and sample throughput. This work aimed to develop a green, efficient, rapid, and reproducible analytical method to quantify these xanthophylls in corn grains. Solvents recommended by the CHEM21 solvent selection guide were screened. The extraction by dynamic maceration and separation by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography were optimized by design of experiments. Then, the entire analytical procedure was validated and compared with procedures used for the same purpose, including an official one, and applied to different corn samples. The proposed method was demonstrated to be greener, equal to or more efficient, faster, and more reproducible than the comparative methods. The extraction step could be scaled up for industrial production of zeaxanthin-and lutein-enriched extracts, as it uses only compatible food grade ethanol and water.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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