This article aims at a logical analysis of linguistic expressions, language is accepted as a communication system. The utterances, which are the expressions produced for communication purposes, are divided into their components. The meaning of the utterance has two aspects, propositional and actual. This article further focuses on the propositional meaning of the utterance. The main argument of this article is on the logical construction of the relations between premises that make up the proposition and things. The propositions that are handled under two main headings, namely general propositions describing general laws and singular propositions describing things, have been mostly analysed in line with inductive logic. As the propositional elements, the application connections and naming connections of premises with things have been shown through examples, and the conditions of reference to things are discussed. In this article, which tries to prove that singular propositions can be expressed with different syntactic forms other than sentence form, it is shown that linguistic expressions with the same syntactic structures can have different logical patterns. While trying to determine the relationship between syntax and logical weave through phrases, attention was drawn to the occasional contradictions. An analysis method was proposed for singular propositions with different syntactic forms with the same propositional meaning, and the examples used were selected from standard Turkish.
