Breast Cancer Stigma in Iraq

Purpose of ReviewStigma is a damaging psychological experience that breast cancer survivors often face. This review looks at the available data about breast cancer stigma in Iraq and provides a worldwide overview of breast cancer stigma, related factors, and consequences.Recent FindingsThe prevalence of perceived cancer-related stigma ranges from 5 to 90% in different countries. According to the only available study regarding breast cancer stigma in Iraq, among 100 women surveyed, only 6% felt shame when diagnosed with breast cancer, but 48% felt that some shame had delayed their diagnosis. The median breast cancer stigma scale score was 43 (range 16-60).SummaryConsidering breast cancer stigma before diagnosis and during treatment may improve outcomes. Further research is necessary to find the related factors and consequences of this stigma in Iraqi society.