Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for bovine leptospirosis in Egypt

被引：0

作者：

Selim, Abdelfattah ^{[1
]}

Marzok, Mohamed ^{[2
,3
]}

Gattan, Hattan S. ^{[4
,5
]}

Abdelhady, Abdelhamed ^{[6
]}

Salem, Mohamed ^{[2
,8
]}

Hereba, Abdelrahman M. ^{[7
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Benha Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Anim Med Infect Dis, Toukh 13736, Egypt

[2] King Faisal Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia

[3] Kafr El Sheikh Univ, Dept Surg, Fac Vet Med, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt

[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Appl Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[5] King Abdulaziz Univ, King Fahad Med Res Ctr, Special Infect Agents Unit, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[6] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Parasitol & Anim Dis, Giza, Egypt

[7] Alexandria Univ, Med Res Inst, Dept Biomed Phys, Alexandria, Egypt

[8] Cairo Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Med & Infect Dis, Cairo 12613, Egypt

[9] King Faisal Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Microbiol, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

Leptospira spp; Serology; Risk factors; Cattle; Egypt; INTERROGANS SEROVAR HARDJO; DAIRY-CATTLE; PREVALENCE; INFECTION; SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS; REGION; TRANSMISSION; POPULATION; ANTIBODIES;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-024-54882-4

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Leptospirosis is caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira and is one of causative agents of reproductive problems leading to negative economic impact on bovine worldwide. The goal of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. in cattle in some governorates of Egypt's Nile Delta and assess the risk factors for infection. A total of 410 serum samples were collected from cattle and examined using microscopic agglutination test. The overall seroprevalence was 10.2% and the most prevalent serovars were Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona and Canicola. In addition, the potential risk factors were associated Leptospira spp. infection were age, herd size, history of abortion, presence of dogs and rodent control. Thus, leptospirosis is common in dairy cattle in the Nile Delta and the presence of rodents in feed and dog-accessible pastures increases the risk of Leptospira spp. infection among animals.

引用

页数：7

共 62 条

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