Three-Dimensional Pulp Volume Analysis in Lip and Palate Cleft Population

被引:0
作者
Francisco, Ines [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Travassos, Raquel [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
Marques, Filipa [1 ]
Ribeiro, Madalena Prata [1 ]
Rodrigues, Mariana [1 ]
Quaresma, Patricia [1 ]
Caramelo, Francisco [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Marto, Carlos Miguel [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,7 ,8 ]
Paula, Anabela Baptista [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,7 ]
Nunes, Catarina [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
Vale, Francisco [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Inst Orthodont, Fac Med, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res iCBR, Fac Med, Area Environm Genet & Oncobiol CIMAGO, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal
[3] Univ Coimbra, Lab Evidence Based Sci & Precis Dent, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal
[4] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal
[5] Hosp Univ Coimbra, Clin Acad Ctr Coimbra CACC, P-3004561 Coimbra, Portugal
[6] Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Lab Biostat & Med Informat LBIM, P-3004531 Coimbra, Portugal
[7] Univ Coimbra, Inst Integrated Clin Practice, Fac Med, P-3004531 Coimbra, Portugal
[8] Univ Coimbra, Inst Expt Pathol, Fac Med, P-3004531 Coimbra, Portugal
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 06期
关键词
cleft palate; cone beam computed tomography; lip cleft; pulp canal; secondary dentin deposition; 3D images; DENTAL ANOMALIES; AGE ESTIMATION; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; TOOTH; PREVALENCE; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.3390/app13063728
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Aim: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients have a greater predisposition to tooth malformation, which could affect pulp volume. The aim of this study is to evaluate the dental pulp volume of central incisors in 3D images between individuals with and without CLP. Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study is single-centered and was recruited between January 2016 and October 2022. Ninety-four patients who were followed in the Institute of Orthodontics were evaluated and divided into two groups: a control group of patients without CLP and a test group of patients with CLP. The 3D data were imported by 3D image semi-automatic segmenting software named ITK-SNAP to calculate tooth pulp volume. Results: The dental pulp volume for both groups, control and CLP, did not show statistically significant differences. In the cleft group, when comparing the pulp volume between the cleft side and the non-cleft side, the cleft side showed a smaller volume. Regarding age and sex, no statistically significant differences were observed. Conclusions: Although there are no differences in mean pulp volume between patients with and without CLP, there is a pulp volume reduction in the teeth on the cleft side when compared to the unaffected contralateral side.
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页数:11
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