Bimetallic Fe x Pt100-x Nanoparticles Immobilized on Supported Ionic Liquid Phases as Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation Catalysts: Influence of the Metal Content on Activity and Selectivity

被引:5
作者
Marchenko, Nataliia [1 ]
Lacroix, Lise-Marie [1 ,2 ]
Ratel-Ramond, Nicolas [1 ]
Leitner, Walter [3 ,4 ]
Bordet, Alexis [3 ]
Tricard, Simon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, CNRS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
[2] Inst Univ France IUF, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany
[4] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Tech & Makromol Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
bimetallic nanoparticles; supported ionic liquid phases; platinum; iron; hydrogenation; hydrodeoxygenation; catalysis; magnetism; REDUCTION; PLATINUM; SURFACES; PTFE; PD; OXIDATION; KETONES; SYSTEM; ALLOYS; ACID;
D O I
10.1021/acsanm.3c03996
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Iron-platinum nanoparticles of tunable Fe/Pt ratios were immobilized on an imidazolium-based supported ionic liquid phase (SILP). The resulting FexPt100-x @SILP materials were characterized and applied in catalysis. Electron microscopy confirmed the formation of small, well-dispersed, bimetallic nanoparticles in all the investigated materials. Magnetometry measurements evidenced a clear influence of the Fe/Pt ratio on the oxidation state of Fe in FexPt100-x @SILP. In particular, Fe appeared in the metallic state at x <= 40, whereas partial oxidation was observed at x >= 60. The catalytic properties of FexPt100-x @SILP materials were probed using the reduction of benzylic ketones with H-2 as a model reaction. The Fe/Pt ratio of the nanoparticles was found to have a critical influence on the observed activity and selectivity, with clear synergistic effects. In particular, by diluting Pt with Fe sites, the ability of FexPt100-x @SILP catalysts to hydrogenate 6-membered aromatic rings was shut down for x >= 40, while C=O hydrogenation activity was preserved. In addition, Fe40Pt60@SILP showed excellent hydrodeoxygenation activity and selectivity with acetophenone derivatives in the absence of acid additives. This remarkable reactivity, out of reach for monometallic Pt@SILP, is attributed to the enhanced oxophilicity of Fe in FePt catalysts favoring C=O activation and cleavage.
引用
收藏
页码:20231 / 20239
页数:9
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