Training Psychologists to Address Social Determinants of Mental Health

被引:18
|
作者
Woods-Jaeger, Briana [1 ]
Cho, Bridget [2 ,3 ]
Briggs, Ernestine C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA USA
[2] Univ Kansas, Clin Child Psychol Program, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Childrens Hosp, CAARE Ctr, Clin Psychol, Davis, CA USA
[4] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Durham, NC USA
关键词
social determinants of health; mental health disparities; cultural humility; community-based participatory research; AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE EXPOSURE; CULTURAL HUMILITY; CHILD-WELFARE; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; STRUCTURAL RACISM; YOUNG-ADULTS; COMPETENCE; SERVICES; YOUTH;
D O I
10.1037/tep0000307
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Social determinants of health, such as poverty, lower parental education, parental unemployment, and racism, are critical but often overlooked factors that contribute to racial inequities in mental health. The effects of social determinants on mental health persist despite positive intentions of individual professionals within psychology. A new approach is required to address mental health inequities by training psychologists to understand how power, privilege, and oppression relate to racial disparities in mental health. Currently, many psychology training programs do not provide instruction related to the social determinants of mental health. We advocate for a shift in the paradigm of psychology training programs to prepare psychologists to address social determinants of mental health. We present 2 approaches to support this shift in psychology training programs-cultural humility and community-based participatory research-and describe concrete examples of how these approaches can facilitate psychologists' active involvement in disrupting mental health inequities.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 41
页数:11
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