Cross-Language Semantic Parafoveal Preview Benefits in Bilinguals

被引：3
作者：
Jouravlev, Olessia [1 ,2 ]
McPhedran, Mark [1 ,3 ]
Hodgins, Vegas [2 ,4 ]
Jared, Debra [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON, Canada
[2] Carleton Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
[3] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, Grenfell Campus, Corner Brook, NF, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION | 2023年 / 49卷 / 10期
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
bilingual; eye movements; semantic preview benefit; gaze-contingent boundary paradigm; interlingual homographs; FOVEAL PROCESSING DIFFICULTY; PERCEPTUAL SPAN; EYE-MOVEMENTS; READING EVIDENCE; ENGLISH; FIXATIONS; CHINESE; FRENCH;
D O I：
10.1037/xlm0001238
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The aim of this project was to identify factors contributing to cross-language semantic preview benefits. In Experiment 1, Russian-English bilinguals read English sentences with Russian words presented as parafoveal previews. The gaze-contingent boundary paradigm was used to present sentences. Critical previews were cognate translations of the target word (CTAPT-START), noncognate translations (CPOK-TERM), or interlingual homograph translations (MOPE-SEA). A semantic preview benefit (i.e., shorter fixation durations for related than unrelated previews) was observed for cognate and interlingual homograph translations, but not for noncognate translations. In Experiment 2, English-French bilinguals read English sentences with French words used as parafoveal previews. Critical previews were interlingual homograph translations of the target word (PAIN-BREAD) or interlingual homograph translations with a diacritic added (PaIN-BREAD). A robust semantic preview benefit was found only for interlingual homographs without diacritics, although both preview types produced a semantic preview benefit in the total fixation duration. Our findings suggest that semantically related previews need to have substantial orthographic overlap with words in the target language to produce cross-language semantic preview benefits in early eye fixation measures. In terms of the Bilingual Interactive Activation+ model, the preview word may need to activate the language node for the target language before its meaning is integrated with that of the target word.
引用
收藏
页码：1683 / 1697
页数：15
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