Degree-D Reverse Multiplication-Friendly Embeddings: Constructions and Applications

被引:2
|
作者
Escudero, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Hong, Cheng [3 ]
Liu, Hongqing [4 ]
Xing, Chaoping [4 ]
Yuan, Chen [4 ]
机构
[1] JP Morgan AI Res, New York, NY 10179 USA
[2] JP Morgan AlgoCRYPT CoE, New York, NY 10179 USA
[3] Ant Grp, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
来源
ADVANCES IN CRYPTOLOGY, ASIACRYPT 2023, PT I | 2023年 / 14438卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
KEY;
D O I
10.1007/978-981-99-8721-4_4
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In the recent work of (Cheon & Lee, Eurocrypt'22), the concept of a degree-D packing method was formally introduced, which captures the idea of embedding multiple elements of a smaller ring into a larger ring, so that element-wise multiplication in the former is somewhat "compatible" with the product in the latter. Then, several optimal bounds and results are presented, and furthermore, the concept is generalized from one multiplication to degrees larger than two. These packing methods encompass several constructions seen in the literature in contexts like secure multiparty computation and fully homomorphic encryption. One such construction is the concept of reverse multiplication-friendly embeddings (RMFEs), which are essentially degree-2 packing methods. In this work we generalize the notion of RMFEs to degree-D RMFEs which, in spite of being "more algebraic" than packing methods, turn out to be essentially equivalent. Then, we present a general construction of degree-D RMFEs by generalizing the ideas on algebraic geometry used to construct traditional degree- 2 RMFEs which, by the aforementioned equivalence, leads to explicit constructions of packing methods. Furthermore, our theory is given in a unified manner for general Galois rings, which include both rings of the form Z(pk) and fields like F-pk, which have been treated separately in prior works. We present multiple concrete sets of parameters for degree-D RMFEs (including D = 2), which can be useful for future works. Finally, we discuss interesting applications of our RMFEs, focusing in particular on the case of non-interactively generating high degree correlations for secure multiparty computation protocols. This requires the use of Shamir secret sharing for a large number of parties, which requires large-degree Galois ring extensions. Our RMFE enables the generation of such preprocessing data over small rings, without paying for the multiplicative overhead incurred by using Galois ring extensions of large degree. For our application we also construct along the way, as a side contribution of potential independent interest, a pseudo-random secret-sharing solution for non-interactive generation of packed Shamir-sharings over Galois rings with structured secrets, inspired by the PRSS solutions from (Benhamouda et al., TCC 2021).
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 138
页数:33
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