Oxide nodule assisting fatigue crack initiation in hierarchical anisotropic nanostructured Mg-RE alloy

Hierarchical anisotropic nanostructured Mg-RE alloys, containing LPSO lamellae and dense nano-precipitates, exhibit superior mechanical properties. However, their reliability as structural materials for long-term service, especially in terms of fatigue, is still a matter of concern. Here, scattered oxide nodules are detected as a special kind of fatigue damage that assists crack initiation, rather than the typical slip-band structure. The LPSO lamellae and dense & beta;& PRIME; nano-precipitates lead to the high localization of fatigue damage. The fatigue-induced oxide nodules form and grow within the soft & alpha;-Mg layer, but their growth is limited by the adjacent strong LPSO lamellae, resulting in microcrack nucleation. Finally, clusters of microcracks along the LPSO/oxide interface converge to form the trans-granular crack initiation.