Effect of pulsed electric field pretreatment on mass transfer during hot air drying: Drying and rehydration properties of sweet potato

被引:13
|
作者
Kim, Si-Yoen [1 ]
Jeong, Ui-Chan [1 ]
Ju, Hye-In [1 ]
Jeong, Seho [1 ]
Lee, Dong -Un [1 ]
机构
[1] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Anseong 17546, South Korea
关键词
Drying; Electroporation; Mass transfer; Pulsed electric field; Rehydration; MICROSCOPIC IMAGES; KINETICS; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103449
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
In this study, to investigate the effects of various pulsed electric field (PEF) strengths (0.5-2.5 kV/cm) on drying sweet potato, drying kinetics, mass transfer rate, rehydration kinetics, and microstructure of sweet potato during hot air drying were observed. After pretreatment of PEF, electric conductivity, and Z- index were increased as the strengths of PEF increased. The drying time was approximately 420 min for PEF at 1.5 kV/cm -2.5 kV/cm and was almost 500 min for control group and the maximum values for moisture diffusivity and mass transfer was observed in 2.5 kV/cm. The shrinkage ratio and microstructure of sweet potatoes did not differ among groups; however, parenchyma cell membranes were empty and disrupted by PEF. The rehydration time decreased as the PEF strength increased, similar to the trend in drying times. PEF pretreatment resolves long-term hot air drying side effects such as quality deterioration and time requirements.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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