The promise of metal-halide-perovskite solar photovoltaics: A brief review

被引：14
作者：
Padture, Nitin P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA
来源：
MRS BULLETIN | 2023年 / 48卷 / 10期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Perovskites; Thin films; Solar cells; Photovoltaics; ORGANIC-INORGANIC PEROVSKITES; THIN-FILMS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; LOW-COST; CELLS; DEGRADATION; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; FORMAMIDINIUM; CHALLENGES;
D O I：
10.1557/s43577-023-00585-6
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Solar photovoltaics (PVs) based on metal-halide perovskites (MHPs) have taken the renewable-energy world by storm. The excitement stems from the promise of a high-efficiency, low-cost, and low "carbon-footprint" new PV technology. Here, a brief overview of the important topics pertaining to MHPs, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and perovskite solar modules (PSMs) is presented. The topics include: (1) PSC architectures, (2) MHPs, (3) synthesis and processing of MHP thin films, (4) MHP thin-film microstructures, (5) PSC functional layers, (6) interfacial engineering in PSCs, (7) PSC performance, (8) PSC stability, (9) PSMs, (10) lead toxicity, and (11) mechanical behavior and reliability. The significant challenges in the path toward commercialization of this burgeoning PV technology are also highlighted. Chief among them are scalability, stability, reliability, and safety, while achieving high efficiency, low cost, and low "carbon-footprint." The promise of this new PV technology and the fascinating underlying science make it a worthwhile endeavor to address these challenges.
引用
收藏
页码：983 / 998
页数：16
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