Central Attention Network for Hyperspectral Imagery Classification

被引:109
作者
Liu, Huan [1 ]
Li, Wei [1 ]
Xia, Xiang-Gen [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Mengmeng [1 ]
Gao, Chen-Zhong [1 ]
Tao, Ran [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Elect, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
Feature extraction; Data mining; Convolutional neural networks; Atomic measurements; Hyperspectral imaging; Transformers; Spectral analysis; Central attention; hyperspectral imagery (HSI); spectral-spatial feature extraction; transformer; DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; CNN;
D O I
10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3155114
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In this article, the intrinsic properties of hyperspectral imagery (HSI) are analyzed, and two principles for spectral-spatial feature extraction of HSI are built, including the foundation of pixel-level HSI classification and the definition of spatial information. Based on the two principles, scaled dot-product central attention (SDPCA) tailored for HSI is designed to extract spectral-spatial information from a central pixel (i.e., a query pixel to be classified) and pixels that are similar to the central pixel on an HSI patch. Then, employed with the HSI-tailored SDPCA module, a central attention network (CAN) is proposed by combining HSI-tailored dense connections of the features of the hidden layers and the spectral information of the query pixel. MiniCAN as a simplified version of CAN is also investigated. Superior classification performance of CAN and miniCAN on three datasets of different scenarios demonstrates their effectiveness and benefits compared with state-of-the-art methods.
引用
收藏
页码:8989 / 9003
页数:15
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