Plant Responses to Global Climate Change and Urbanization: Implications for Sustainable Urban Landscapes

被引:19
作者
Kisvarga, Szilvia [1 ]
Horotan, Katalin [2 ]
Wani, Muneeb Ahmad [3 ]
Orloci, Laszlo [1 ]
机构
[1] Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci MATE, Inst Landscape Architecture Urban Planning & Garde, Ornamental Plant & Green Syst Management Res Grp, H-1223 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Eszterhazy Karoly Catholic Univ, Zool Dept, H-3300 Eger, Hungary
[3] Sher E Kashmir Univ Agr Sci & Technol Kashmir, Fac Hort, Div Floriculture & Landscape Architecture, Srinagar 190025, India
关键词
climate change; ornamental; urban; breeding; stress; resistance; abiotic; mental health; DROUGHT STRESS; ABIOTIC STRESS; HEAT-ISLAND; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; ORNAMENTAL PLANTS; TOLERANCE; GROWTH; SOIL; L; PHYTOAVAILABILITY;
D O I
10.3390/horticulturae9091051
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Global warming has led to irregular precipitation patterns and various abiotic and biotic stresses, resulting in unforeseen consequences for wildlife. Plant species are particularly vulnerable to these global climate changes, struggling to adapt to the increasing stressors. Urban environments exacerbate these challenges, further hindering plant survival and growth. The declining number of climate- and urban-tolerant plant species is a direct consequence of escalating stresses. However, resistance breeding approaches coupled with environmentally friendly technologies like biostimulants offer hope by expanding the pool of adaptable species. Urban vegetation plays a vital role in mitigating the urban heat island effect, supporting mental well-being among residents, and preserving biodiversity. In this study, we comprehensively review recent research findings on these topics with a focus on publications from the past 5 years. Emphasizing stress-tolerant ornamental urban plants including trees and herbaceous species becomes crucial for establishing sustainable living practices. By incorporating resilient plant varieties into urban landscapes, we can enhance ecological balance while improving the overall quality of urban environments for both human inhabitants and wildlife populations.
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页数:21
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