Advantages and Limitations in the Evaluation of the Neurological and Functional Deficit in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries

被引:7
作者
Lascu, Camelia Florentina [1 ]
Buhas, Camelia Liana [2 ,3 ]
Mekeres, Gabriel Mihai [1 ]
Bulzan, Madalin [1 ]
Bot, Robert Bogdan [1 ]
Caita, Georgiana Albina [1 ]
Voita, Ioan Bogdan [4 ]
Pogan, Mihaela Dana [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oradea, Fac Med & Pharm, Doctoral Sch Biomed Sci, Oradea 410087, Romania
[2] Univ Oradea, Fac Med & Pharm, Morphol Disciplines Dept, Oradea 410087, Romania
[3] Cty Clin Emergency Hosp Oradea, Dept Legal Med, Oradea 410169, Romania
[4] Reg Inst Gastroenterol & Hepatol Prof Octavian Fod, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Cluj Napoca 400162, Romania
[5] Univ Oradea, Fac Med & Pharm, Dept Dent Med, Oradea 410087, Romania
关键词
neurological deficit; spinal cord injury; evaluation scales; functional prognosis; INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS; IMPAIRMENT SCALE; WALKING INDEX; CLASSIFICATION; MOTOR; SENSITIVITY; VALIDITY; INDIVIDUALS;
D O I
10.3390/clinpract13010002
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Vertebro-medullary trauma (VMT) causes osteo-articular injuries in a varied anatomical lesion associated with multiple clinical manifestations and therapeutic indications. The neurological evaluation of patients who have suffered a spinal cord injury (SCI) is costly in testing the motor and sensory function. To standardize the assessment, several scales are used that measure the neurological deficit in order to guide subsequent treatment according to complete or incomplete SCI. The aim of this study is to identify and present the relevant tools for assessing SCI. (2) Methods: Relevant SCI studies were used for a fact-finding investigation from a rational and critical perspective of this field of research. The relationship between clinical tools and those with a psychosocial component was assessed based on studies reported in the literature. (3) Results: SCI severity scales have been proposed throughout to be able to estimate the functional prognosis of victims of these traumatic events. These tools can be divided into scales for assessing the neurological deficit due to trauma, and functional scales that assess the ability to perform daily activities, self-care, etc. (4) Conclusions: The closest scale to the need for standardization and the most accurate assessment of neurological deficits secondary to SCI is ASIA/IMSOP.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 21
页数:8
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