Association of physiological factors with grip and leg extension strength: tohoku medical megabank community-based cohort study

被引：0

作者：

Noji, Yoshiaki ^{[1
,2
]}

Hatanaka, Rieko ^{[1
,3
]}

Nakaya, Naoki ^{[1
,3
]}

Kogure, Mana ^{[1
,3
]}

Nakaya, Kumi ^{[1
,3
]}

Chiba, Ippei ^{[1
,3
]}

Kanno, Ikumi ^{[1
,3
]}

Nakamura, Tomohiro ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Tsuchiya, Naho ^{[1
,3
]}

Momma, Haruki ^{[1
]}

Hamanaka, Yohei ^{[3
]}

Orui, Masatsugu ^{[3
]}

Kobayashi, Tomoko ^{[1
,3
,5
]}

Uruno, Akira ^{[3
]}

Kodama, Eiichi N. ^{[3
,6
]}

Nagatomi, Ryoichi ^{[1
]}

Fuse, Nobuo ^{[1
,3
]}

Kuriyama, Shinichi ^{[1
,3
,6
]}

Hozawa, Atsushi ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, 2-1 Seiryo Machi,Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan

[2] Tohoku Fukushi Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[3] Tohoku Univ, Tohoku Med Megabank Org, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[4] Kyoto Womens Univ, Fac Data Sci, Higashiyama Ku, Kyoto, Japan

[5] Tohoku Univ, Tohoku Univ Hosp, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[6] Tohoku Univ, Int Res Inst Disaster Sci, Aoba Ku, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

来源：

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2024年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

General population; Grip strength; Leg extension strength; Muscle strength; Physiological data; HANDGRIP STRENGTH; MUSCULAR STRENGTH; OLDER-ADULTS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; RISK; HEMOGLOBIN; DISEASE; OBESITY; MUSCLE;

D O I：

10.1186/s12889-024-18244-z

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

BackgroundUpper and lower extremity muscle strength can be used to predict health outcomes. However, the difference between the relation of upper extremity muscle and of lower extremity muscle with physiological factors is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between physiological data and muscle strength, measured using grip and leg extension strength, among Japanese adults.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 2,861 men and 6,717 women aged >= 20 years living in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Grip strength was measured using a dynamometer. Leg extension strength was measured using a hydraulic isokinetic leg press machine. Anthropometry and physiological data, including blood pressure, calcaneal ultrasound bone status, pulmonary function, carotid echography, and blood information, were assessed. We used a general linear model adjusted for age, body composition, and smoking status to evaluate the association between muscle strength and physiological factors.ResultsGrip and leg extension strength were positively associated with bone area ratio, vital capacity, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, and estimated glomerular filtration rate, and negatively associated with waist circumference and percentage body fat mass in both the sexes. Diastolic blood pressure was positively associated with grip strength in both the sexes and leg extension strength in men, but not women. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and red blood cell counts were positively associated with grip and leg extension strength in women, but not men. In both the sexes, pulse rate, total cholesterol, and uric acid were consistently associated with only leg extension strength, but not grip strength. In women, glycated hemoglobin demonstrated negative and positive associations with grip and leg extension strength, respectively.ConclusionsGrip and leg extension strength demonstrated similar associations with anthropometry, pulmonary function, and estimated glomerular filtration rate, but the associations with the other factors were not always consistent.

引用

页数：13

共 57 条

[1] Age-related change in handgrip strength in men and women: is muscle quality a contributing factor? [J].