Robust Positive Consensus for Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems

This paper investigates a robust positive consensus problem for a class of heterogeneous high-order multi-agent systems subject to external inputs. Compared with existing multi-agent consensus results, the most distinct feature of the formulated problem is that the state variables of all heterogeneous agents are confined in the positive orthant. To solve this problem, we present a two-step design procedure. By constructing an auxiliary multi-agent system as positive local reference generators, we incorporate the reference generator into an applicable decentralized robust tracking controller for each agent. The proposed distributed algorithm is proven to ensure a robust consensus fulfilling certain prescribed pattern for the multi-agent system under switching topology in the sense of finite-gain stability with respect to the external inputs. A simulation example is finally given to illustrate the effectiveness of our design.