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Discrimination, psychotic experiences, and racial identity among Black Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life
被引:7
作者:
Oh, Hans
[1
]
Anglin, Deidre M.
[2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 1149 Hill St Suite 1422, Los Angeles, CA 90015 USA
[2] CUNY City Coll, North Acad Ctr, Dept Psychol, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031 USA
[3] City Univ New York, Grad Ctr, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词:
Discrimination;
African Americans;
Caribbean black Americans;
Racism;
Identity;
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER;
ETHNIC-IDENTITY;
AFRICAN-AMERICAN;
PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
INTERNALIZED RACISM;
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
GROUP IDENTIFICATION;
CARIBBEAN BLACKS;
MENTAL-HEALTH;
PREVALENCE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.schres.2021.07.021
中图分类号:
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号:
100205 ;
摘要:
Background: An emerging body of evidence suggests racial and ethnic identity may buffer the effects of discrimination on psychotic experiences, though the buffering effects have not been consistent across studies. More research is needed to clarify the conditions under which aspects of racial identity modify the effects of various forms of discrimination on psychotic experiences among Black Americans.Methods: We analyzed data from the National Survey of American Life (2001-2003). Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the relations between various forms of discrimination and lifetime psychotic experi-ences, testing the interactive effects of two aspects of racial identity (racial group identification and racial private regard), adjusted for sociodemographic covariates.Results: The relation between everyday discrimination and psychotic experiences was stronger for African Americans who reported higher levels of racial group identification. Conversely, the relation between major discriminatory events and psychotic experiences was stronger for Caribbean Black Americans who reported lower levels of racial group identification. Higher racial private regard moderated the associations between everyday discrimination and psychotic experiences, and outgroup colorism and psychotic experiences among Caribbean Black Americans.Conclusion: The role of racial identity is complex and appears to moderate the relation between some (but not all) forms of discrimination and lifetime psychotic experiences, depending on ethnicity.
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页码:14 / 21
页数:8
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