Status and future of the soft X-ray free-electron laser beamline at the SHINE

被引:19
作者
Liu, Tao [1 ]
Huang, Nanshun [2 ]
Yang, Hanxiang [3 ]
Qi, Zheng [1 ]
Zhang, Kaiqing [1 ]
Gao, Zhangfeng [1 ]
Chen, Si [1 ]
Feng, Chao [1 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ]
Luo, Hang [1 ]
Fu, Xiaoxi [1 ]
Liu, He [3 ]
Faatz, Bart [1 ]
Deng, Haixiao [1 ]
Liu, Bo [1 ]
Wang, Dong [1 ]
Zhao, Zhentang [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 上海市自然科学基金;
关键词
SHINE; FEL; x-ray; SASE; self-seeding; external seeding; harmonic lasing; polarization; GENERATION; OPERATION; RADIATION; COHERENT;
D O I
10.3389/fphy.2023.1172368
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Shanghai High repetition rate XFEL and Extreme light facility (SHINE) is under construction and aims at generating X-rays between 0.4 and 25 keV with three FEL beamlines at repetition rates of up to 1 MHz. The soft X-ray FEL beamline, FEL-II, will be ready for commissioning in 2025. It is designed to cover the photon energy from 0.4 to 3 keV, in which the baselines of the FEL operation modes are self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE), self-seeding, echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG), and polarization control. Therefore, a high repetition-rate external seed laser, large period length modulator, soft X-ray monochromator, planar undulator, and elliptically polarized undulator have been adopted in the FEL-II beamline. Several potentials such as an ultra-short pulse mode and a multi-color mode are also foreseeable without significant equipment changes in the follow-up operation. A dual-period undulator design is suggested for the echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG) commissioning, and it has great potential to break through the unreachable energy of the fully coherent X-ray in the future. The FEL-II beamline will deliver SASE radiation and fully coherent radiation in all the wavelengths of interest.
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页数:11
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