Recent development of multi-targeted inhibitors of human topoisomerase II enzyme as potent cancer therapeutics

被引:15
作者
Singh, Vishal [1 ]
Afshan, Tayyaba [1 ]
Tyagi, Pankaj [1 ]
Varadwaj, Pritish Kumar [1 ]
Sahoo, Amaresh Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Informat Technol Allahabad, Dept Appl Sci, Allahabad 211015, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Topoisomerase II; Drug resistance; Apoptosis; Multi -targeted inhibitors; RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; ALPHA GENE-EXPRESSION; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; CATALYTIC INHIBITOR; DUAL INHIBITOR; HUMAN-CELLS; INTOPLICINE RP-60475; DNA TOPOISOMERASES; DRUG DISCOVERY; PROTEIN-KINASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.013
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multi-target therapies have been considered one of the viable options to overcome the challenges to eradicate intrinsic and acquired drug-resistant cancer cells. While to increase the efficacy of therapeutics, the use of a single drug against multiple structurally similar sites, which noncommittedly modulate several vital cellular pathways proposed as a potential alternative to a 'single drug single target'. Besides, it reduces the usage of a number of drugs and their side effects. Topoisomerase II enzyme plays a very significant role in DNA replication and thus served as an important target for numerous anti-cancer agents. However, in spite of promising clinical results, in several cases, it was found that cancer cells have developed resistance against the anti-cancer agents targeting this enzyme. Therefore, multi-target therapies have been proposed as an alternative to overcome different drug resistance mechanisms while topoisomerases II are a primary target site. In this review, we have tried to discuss the characteristics of the binding cavity available for interactions of drugs, and potent inhibitors concurrently modulate the functions of topoisomerases II as well as other structurally related target sites. Additionally, the mechanism of drug resistance by considering molecular and cellular insights by including various types of cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 484
页数:12
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