Objective trajectories in hybrid classical-quantum dynamics

被引:15
作者
Oppenheim, Jonathan [1 ]
Sparaciari, Carlo [1 ]
Soda, Barbara [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Weller-Davies, Zachary [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MIXING QUANTUM; SYSTEMS; DECOHERENCE; MECHANICS; EQUATIONS;
D O I
10.22331/q-2023-01-03-891
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Consistent dynamics which couples classical and quantum degrees of freedom exists, provided it is stochastic. This dynamics is linear in the hybrid state, completely positive and trace preserving. One application of this is to study the back-reaction of quantum fields on space-time which does not suffer from the pathologies of the semi-classical equations. Here we introduce several toy models in which to study hybrid classical-quantum evolution, including a qubit coupled to a particle in a potential, and a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to a classical one. We present an unravelling approach to calculate the dynamics, and provide code to numerically simulate it. Unlike the purely quantum case, the trajectories (or histories) of this unravelling can be unique, conditioned on the classical degrees of freedom for discrete realisations of the dynamics, when different jumps in the classical degrees of freedom are accompanied by the action of unique operators on the quantum system. As a result, the "measurement postulate" of quantum theory is not needed; quantum systems become classical because they interact with a fundamentally classical field.
引用
收藏
页数:47
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