4D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers, Blends, and Composites and Their Advanced Applications: A Comprehensive Literature Review

被引:49
作者
Kouka, Mohamed Ali [1 ,2 ]
Abbassi, Fethi [2 ,3 ]
Habibi, Mohamed [4 ]
Chabert, France
Zghal, Ali [1 ]
Garnier, Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tunis, LMPE, ENSIT, 5 Ave Hussein, BP, 56, Bab Manara, Tunis 1008, Tunisia
[2] Univ Toulouse, Lab Genie Prod LGP, INP ENIT, 47 Ave Azereix, F-65016 Tarbes, France
[3] Amer Univ Middle East, Coll Engn & Technol, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
[4] Univ Quebec a Trois Rivieres, Dept Mech Engn, Trois Rivieres, PQ G8Z 4M3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
3D printing; 4D printing; composites; shape memory polymers; smart materials; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON-FIBER; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; RECENT PROGRESS; 3D; POLYURETHANE; NANOCOMPOSITES; FABRICATION; STEREOLITHOGRAPHY; PARTS;
D O I
10.1002/adem.202200650
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
4D printing is defined as the additive manufacturing process of smart (stimuli-responsive) materials. Shape memory materials are sensitive to specific stimuli such as heat, electricity, magnetic fields, etc., which can change their form or properties. This characteristic gives the material a dynamic behavior over time (the fourth dimension). The application of the 4D printing technique is currently being explored in various fields, including soft robotics, electrical devices, deployable structures, medical implants, and medicine delivery systems. This article first examines the fundamentals of 3D printing techniques, their advantages, and limitations. Then, the shape memory materials are categorized and reviewed according to their type (shape memory polymers, shape memory composites, polymer blends, etc.) and stimulus responsiveness. Finally, different properties of shape memory materials like shape memory effect, thermomechanical properties, and their compatibility with different types of additive manufacturing processes are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:30
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